Instead of relying on fasteners to keep structures together in space, astronauts may need to use lasers to weld on the lunar surface.

The evolution of industrial technology has brought a range of sophisticated tools, with the ebeam machine being a significant ...

As NASA plans for humans to return to the Moon and eventually explore Mars, a laser beam welding collaboration between NASA’s ...

While Organic Molecular Beam Deposition (OMBD) and Molecular Beam Epitaxy (MBE ... OMBD operates under ultrahigh vacuum to prevent contamination and ensure the purity of organic films, essential for ...

The electrons or ions are channeled in a beam which can be utilized for different applications. Parts of an IB or EB gun system besides the gun itself include the power supply, vacuum pump or chamber, ...