Medically reviewed by Adam H. Kaplan, DPM When a painful bump on the toe develops, the complexity of the foot can make it ...

The exact causes of bunions are unknown ... The global prevalence of hallux valgus is around 19%. The condition is more ...

Hallux valgus deformity may cause ulceration at the bunion site and can be corrected surgically. Panmetatarsal head resection [22] (or resection of the lesser metatarsal heads) and fusion of the ...