Closing the loop around neural systems offers advantages over traditional open-loop neurophysiological approaches by providing the ability to stimulate neural systems contingent on their behavior.

All that said, "Closed loop geothermal (CLG) systems are geothermal systems that don’t exchange water with the external ...

It’s a closed-loop system, so there’s a 3-way valve after the heater that keeps sending the water back until it’s deemed hot enough. Once that happens, the valve switches functions and ...

Microsoft plans to deploy a zero-water evaporation design in its upcoming data centers. The closed loop system will first be piloted at its under-construction data centers in Phoenix, Arizona, and ...

Abstract: This study focuses on implementing consensus tracking using both open-loop and closed-loop Dα-type iterative learning control (ILC) schemes, for fractional-order multi-agent systems (FOMASs) ...