The levels did not suddenly appear from nowhere in 2001, but were a development over a period of time, as described below. The first specification of this “threshold level” was formulated for the ...

Knowledge of Francophone cultures enhances cross-cultural collaboration in global teams. French fluency opens doors to opportunities in French-speaking regions, increasing career flexibility.

CU & UCD Business Alumnus; references available upon request. German (native speaker)/English, and French fluency: 25+ years teaching and tutoring for all levels, both in classroom and individually.